Launch Vehicle History (beta) A product of the JSC SMA Flight Safety Office
THE TEAM
ACRONYMS
FSO INTERACTIVE TOOLS
HELP
JUMP TO VEHICLE
CRITERIA
Everett ColeAndy FosterDennis ArnoldRufus JacksonGary JohnsonTim KassebaumBarbara KressJennifer ReisterDavid SalvadorMeredith SmithTieva De KoninckNigel Packham, Ph.D.Paula SmithOTHER CONTRIBUTORSPatrick HuckabyDennis PateJoanna OpaskarFaisal AliScott JohnsonGail SkowronRESEARCH & INFOGRAPHIC DESIGNGRAPHIC DESIGNERTEAM LEADEXECUTIVE SPONSOR
AIAA
ATK
C
COPV
CRS
ESA
FSO
HPFTP
JAXA
JSC
kg
L
LO2/LOX
LV
MIB
mph
MRCV
NASA
OA
OCO
OMS
psi
RP-1
SMA
SRB
SSME
STS
T
ULA
U.S.
USOS
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Alliant Techsystems
Celsius
Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessel
Commercial Resupply Services
European Space Agency
Flight Safety Office
High Pressure Fuel Turbopump
Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency
Johnson Space Center
Kilogram
Launch
Liquid Oxygen
Launch Vehicle
Mishap Investigation Board
Miles Per Hour
Mixture Ratio Control Valve
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Orbital ATK
Orbiting Carbon Observatory
Orbital Maneuvering System
Pounds per Square Inch
Rocket Propellant-1 Kerosene
Safety and Mission Assurance
Solid Rocket Booster
Space Shuttle Main Engine
Space Transportation System
Time
United Launch Alliance
United States
United States On-orbit Segment
The Launch Vehicle History interactive tool is optimized for use with Firefox.
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/
GENERAL USAGE - Click or tap the name of a launch vehicle to expand that entry. Click or tap the name again to close it.
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To zoom in/out:
Windows: Control-plus/minus to zoom in/out*
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SOURCES INFORMATION
Some source documents require Adobe Acrobat to view.
Most of the source files contain bookmarks to help locate the relevant information.
Source documents labeled with a padlock are controlled and require NASA authentication to view.
*May cause formatting inconsistencies.
This Interactive Tool provides a launch vehicle history for orbital launch vehicles that have a direct connection to crewed space flight through the end of the 2018 calendar year.
Each vehicle mission is listed as an individual data point. Cancelled missions are not included. Launch vehicles which were destroyed during the normal processing flow with their payload are counted as a failed mission.
Complete Failure - the launcher suffered a fault that precluded the spacecraft from reaching mission orbit or caused catastrophic damage to the payload.
Partial Failure - the launcher had a fault, but the mission orbit was reached. Counted as failures for the realized and predicted rates.
Realized rate is the historical success rate based on: (cumulative number of successful launches)/(cumulative number of launch attempts).
Predicted rate is the likelihood that the first launch of the next year will be successful, based on: (cumulative successful launches +1)/(cumulative launches +2).
VISUAL GUIDE - click here to view
SPACE SHUTTLE - ISS use: USOS Element DeliveryAmerican winged orbital launch vehicle. The launch configuration consisted of the orbiter (housing the crew), a large external tank (storing fuel for the main engines), and two solid rocket boosters (SRBs) which provided most of the shuttle's lift during the first two minutes of flight. The space shuttle was the world's first reusable spacecraft (orbiter and SRBs were reused) and the first spacecraft in history that could carry large satellites both to and from orbit.source: https://www.nasa.gov/returntoflight/system/system_STS.html vVariantShuttleLaunches135Failures3Realized0.98Predicted0.97End of Shuttle Program0.920.920.930.930.880.870.930.920.830.820.900.900.920.920.930.930.890.890.930.920.860.860.910.910.910.910.920.910.930.920.890.880.920.920.850.840.910.900.910.910.920.920.830.830.900.900.930.920.870.870.910.900.920.910.930.930.930.930.930.930.920.92Realized RatePredicted Rate171883679991750787710364967985690161937709505155535752565458596089730563958113158468009276088872046698801286700262947810907406659782141611SPACE SHUTTLE - Launches: 135 - Failures: 3 - Realized: 0.98 - Predicted: 0.972021 1950
Hover over the green arrows and various regions below for more information.
VEHICLE BIO
VEHICLE STATS
LAUNCH TIMELINE
Click the RED or ORANGE entries for more information.
Click the entry again to close it and return to the timeline.
Successful Launch
Complete Failure
Partial Failure
Years the ISS has been in service
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
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17
Bold type indicates a year that launches occurred.
Regular type indicates a year that launches did not occur.
ACTIVE/RETIRED
HUMAN RATED
COUNTRY
NOTIONAL TIMELINE OF COMPLETE AND PARTIAL FAILURES
VEHICLE HEADER - click to expand the entry, click again to close the entry
NASA Official: Gail Skowron Technical Questions and Feedback/Infographic Editor: Faisal Ali